Please note that 'Variables' are now called 'Fields' in Landbot's platform.
When WhatsApp first introduced the possibility of a business account with small business owners in mind, companies jumped at the chance - not just the small ones. Using the WhatsApp Business web feature to provide customer support became a real hit.
A few months after, the messaging app rolled out its beta of WhatsApp Business API advertising it as a WhatsApp solution for large enterprises. While the API offered the necessary business tools to automate, sort, and quickly respond to messages, only carefully selected large enterprises were chosen to test this beta solution which also wasn't that cheap.
However, that was in 2018 which is long gone.
In 2022, WhatsApp Business API is much more accessible. Still, many small and medium businesses stay faithful, for better or for worse, to managing all conversations with customers via the WhatsApp web for Business app. Others that are thinking about entering the business messaging game are in doubt about which solution is the right fit.
This article presents:
- The workings of the WhatsApp Business App on mobile & web;
- 3 signs your business needs have outgrown the WhatsApp Business App (Or it's not the best fit);
- The benefits to be gained from the WhatsApp Business API solution;
- Guide to how to manage the transfer.
How to Register for the WhatsApp Business App?
WhatsApp Business App allows businesses to set up an official business account separate from the usual WhatsApp messenger profile. The phone number used for a business account cannot match any phone number used for a private account.
Still, WhatsApp Business is a free-to-download app available in the Google Play store as well as in Apple's App Store which made it a number one WhatsApp solution for many companies.
Why and How to use WhatsApp Web for a Company?
The popular features and benefits of the WhatsApp Business App include:
- WhatsApp business web feature allows you to manage conversations on a desktop instead of mobile;
- Free unlimited volume of messages (as long as you have a contact number, you can send a message);
- WhatsApp broadcast which allows you to send the same message (without any content restriction) to a group of people equal to or under 256 at a time.
- Labels that allow you to tag users/conversations and so create your own categorization system (e.g., new customer, new order, order complete, etc.)
- āGreetingā and āAwayā messages to manage customer expectations
- Quick Replies which are, in fact, pre-written answers for the most common inquiries you can use by typing a "/" and title of the quick reply in question into the input bar.
For small businesses, the WhatsApp Business web feature is a godsend as it allows them to leverage the most popular messaging app in the world for customer services and even sales. Hence, small business owners can establish a virtual presence without having to build an app or a website.
WhatsApp Business profile opens a space to create a trusting community and close-knit relationship with the customer base. However, the system starts to collapse when the business grows or daily conversations simply climb into the hundreds making it impossible for one agent to keep the instantaneous nature of messaging alive.
Thus, the key shortcomings of using the WhatsApp Business App include:
- Having only two screens (one mobile & one desktop) at any given time;
- Inability to share information and data between different mobile phone numbers (e.g. if each company branch/location has its own WA Business account);
- No possibility of multi-agent support.
3 Signs your Business Needs Have Outgrown WhatsApp Business Web
Using WhatsApp web for business has its perksā¦ the biggest one being that it's free.
There is no cost involved.
However, just because something is for free, it doesn't mean that it's not costing you other resources and opportunities.
You should seriously consider transferring from WhatsApp Business web to API solution if any of these is becoming an issue
1. You Arenāt Able to Manage the Incoming Number of Daily Queries
Maybe when you got started with using the Whatsapp Business web application, the service wasn't that popular yet. Maybe your business and customer base have grown since.
Either way, when the amount of incoming unread messages is too much for you to handle and keep organized in the limited ways available, using WhatsApp web for business becomes a problem, not the solution.
The hundreds might as well be a billion messagesā¦ Two tabs (mobile and web) simply aren't enough to provide appropriate service.
2. Discoordination in Information, Responses, and Timing
If you are experiencing discoordination in information, responses, and timing it's probably happening in one of two ways:
- Your sole agent is overwhelmed by the volume of messages and requests coming to your business account from the desktop clients (as mentioned above);
- You have managed to register more than one number (e.g. by having a separate account for each of your locations/branches or using several unofficial numbers for business as well).
Whatever the case, the information is likely to get forgotten or ālost in translationā and a growing number of bookings, orders, refunds, or return resolutions go wrong.
There is no automatic communication between your WhatsApp profile and your internal CRM as well as no automatic way to pass information between individual agents.
3. Failing Quality Control
When using the WhatsApp Business web, there is no way to centrally oversee and control your agents. Each of them has its own WhatsApp number associated with a specific mobile phone.
Without that phone, you can't really check anything. If you ever get around to it you need to dig through the accounts and conversations associated with that account individually.
The more and more of your customer support, reservations, or even sales rely on WhatsApp communication, the thinner the ice you are skating on.
There is no way to centrally uphold and oversee service quality and consistency.
Why Consider WhatsApp Business API Solution
When the three instances above accurately describe the situation you have found yourself in, it's high time to give the WhatsApp Business API solution a chance. After all, a lot has changed since its launch and many WhatsApp APIĀ providers offer solutions tailored to small and medium business needs.
Here are the key benefits, you'll be buying into with WhatsApp API.
1. Unifying Management Platform for All
Unlike WhatsApp Business web, API allows you to associate multiple numbers with your official account and manage all of them (and the conversations associated with them) under one roof.
You can easily check on any of the numbers associated with your account as well as review all of the conversations - even the ongoing ones.
2. Push Notifications
With WhatsApp Business API, your agents are no longer limited to 256-people WhatsApp broadcast lists to communicate key information or updates about your business.
You are free to pre-design WhatsApp message templates for a variety of instances throughout the customer journey and send them out when appropriate. Still, despite automation, you can personalize the notification with the use of āfloating parametersā.
3. Conversation Automation
Message notifications are not the only thing you can automate. Thanks to API, you are able to go way beyond quick replies and build case-specific chatbots.
Chatbots on WhatsApp can pre-screen users before transferring them to your agents or act as an end in themselves.
4. Multiple Agents, Multiple Screens
WhatsApp Business API enables businesses to create multiple agent seats regardless of the number of mobile phone numbers associated with their account. Better yet, these agents can access WhatsApp user conversations from multiple devices at the same time.
5. Integrations
The API allows you to connect WhatsApp with your CRM tools and other software you are already using as part of your daily business processes.
This way, purchases, requests, complaints, refunds, and any other data can be logged automatically, in real-time, eliminating the probability of errors and mistakes.
How to Switch from using WhatsApp Business Web to WhatsApp Business API Solution
Switching from a free WhatsApp web for business to a WhatsApp Business API solution provider is not a matter to take lightly. Below are the steps to keep in mind as you go along.
1. Pick a Provider
Although WhatsApp Business API hasn't been around for long there are already more than enough providers to choose from but not all are suitable for small and medium businesses coming from WhatsApp Business Web.
The main two aspects you need to consider in your selection process are:
- Scalability (Affordable starting point and reasonably scalable pricing plan)
- Ease of management (The degree of control and ease of use in terms of bot building and WhatsApp campaign management)
For instance, Landbotās WhatsApp API solution provider featured throughout the article was built with the small and medium businesses in mind. Its pricing is based on a pay-as-you-go format centered around monthly active user conversations. This means you can start small and simple and adjust the pricing your business needs to grow, paying only for what you actually use.Itās possible to obtain API on your own. However, If you donāt have a WhatsApp API yet, Landbot will help you along with the process. Alternatively, you can learn more about how to apply for WhatsApp Business API here.
2. Keep Your WhatsApp Business Number (& Add More)
To apply for WhatsApp API, you need to create a business profile with the Business App first anyway. Hence, if you already have one, you can simply keep the same number and ad more if need be. However, since Landbot's WhatsApp Business manager offers a centralized interface to deal with all the conversations and allows for multiple seats, you don't really need more than one number if you use WhatsApp for just one use case (e.g.customer service).
Having another number becomes handy in case you want to expand the variety of your use cases by, for instance, launching a conversational marketing campaign, doing a product launch, or introducing new services such as shipping and delivery notifications.
Check out our WhatsApp API application guide for more detailed information!
3. Design Opt-in Campaigns to for Existing Contacts
The difference between WhatsApp Business App and WhatsApp API is the need for the user to officially consent to be contacted via this channel.
This precaution was put in place to avoid mobile phone number abuse and so trashing WhatsApp's good image in the eyes of users. It's called WhatsApp opt-in.
Because of the opt-in, you can't simply migrate your existing contacts to your new WhatsApp Business API account as that would be a serious breach of the strict rules imposed by WhatsApp.You need your existing user base to actively consent to be contacted via WhatsApp by your business under the new circumstances that lift the limits of 256-member broadcast lists and enable automation.
So, when transferring from WhatsApp Business web to API, you need to think about how to gain these opt-ins and rebuild your contact lists.
There are a few rules to follow:
- The opt-in must be active (not automatic - users have to click something or input their number manually);
- It has to happen outside WhatsApp;
- It must feature the official WhatsApp name and logo;
- Clearly state what kind of communication the user is agreeing to receive.
You can find a detailed description of what is WhatsApp opt-in and how it works in one of our tutorial articles.
Still, don't be put off, opt-in only ensures the messaging app will retain the quality of UX as more and more businesses join the platform. Also, there are plenty of creative ways to collect opt-ins such as:
- Checkout:
- Campaign-driven landing page;
- Email campaign;
- Conversational campaign (use web chatbot to collect opt-ins for your WhatsApp chatbots).
4. Create Message Templates for Different Occasions
The next key step on your way to WhatsApp automation is creating your Highly Structured Messages (HSM) - more commonly known as message templates.
Drafts you create will be sent to WhatsApp for approval. Indeed, nothing in API is without rules and this is no exception. All in all, the app tries to avoid being too sales and bothersome. Remember these rules only apply to automatic notifications. Once the user replies, your bot or agent is free of the restrictions.
But still, it's always good to study the message template rules in more detail.
For example, Landbot has an automatic process to submit them on your behalf. So, all you need to do is fill out a simple form:
As you go through the stages of submitting your template, you will be able to see a preview of how it will look like in the chat:Ā
5. Create Bots to Automate Processes
Last but not least, you need to start creating your first WhatsApp bot. Landbot interface makes the process completely code-free whether you want to:
- Build a true AI bot driven by natural language processing.
When it comes to WhatsApp bots you have two options. You can design a bot experience that is an end in itself. Or, you can also use the chatbot as a screening system before transferring users to your human employees.
Are You Ready To Upgrade Your Messaging Service?
Using a messaging tool to engage and support customers is a potent strategy. Though, if your life with WhatsApp web for business is getting extremely difficult and you are experiencing any of the issues mentioned above, it's time for a change.
People love using messaging appsāespecially WhatsApp for its encryption featureābut that's a way to get away with bad service. Quite the contrary, the popularity of WhatsApp makes the user standards for services on this channel even higher.
While a year ago, there was no way a smaller business could get its hands on a WhatsApp Business API solution, times have changed. You better take the chance!